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this is the first example of an organized law code in history. one example of a penalty is to cut someone’s hand off. Hammurabi makes a law code with harsh laws and consequences for breaking these laws. the story of the tower of babel comes from here, where again, people tried to build a tower so high that it would reach the heavens. He makes ziggurats to stand on so that he can be closer to the gods. King Hamurabi starts a rebuilding of sumeria with the great city of babylon. For now, in 1900, they are just on the rise. the celts will also have a prominent place in history and will rise up to even challenge the romans until eventually they will be put down by julius caesar in 55 b.C. And Eventually, it wilL return to the jews to become israel in 1948 A.D.Īlso, in 1900 B.C., the celts rise up and take their forces over to briton, (what will later become great britain), and conquer the land and people there. Thousands of years later, Canaan will become palestine. hundreds of years later, the jews will finally return (1020 B.C.). but abraham and his followers make a grave mistake by leaving canaan, a place that is so perfect, that they will later consider it the holy land and dream of returning. On the one hand, he was smart to leave ur, because ur is 100 years away from being wiped out by a drought, as is the rest of mesopotamia. Then he leaves canaan and goes to egypt where he and his people are enslaved. Sargon claims to be close to the gods and has ziggurats built (multi-layered temples), so that he can stand on them and be closer to the heavens.Ībraham, leader of the jewish people, leaves the city-state of ur with his followers. they include ur (where abraham is from), uruk (where the legend gilgamesh takes place), and babylon. the city-states are like the different provinces. The city-states of mesopotamia are united by a single man named sargon. these people build their houses out of stone. they are ruled by a single family and it is known as the shi dynasty. they begin the first two communities of india, called harrappa and mohenjo darro.Ĭhina, people settle at the yellow river.
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India, people migrate in from europe and settle at the ganges river. this land becomes more expensive than any other and taxes on property are established.Įgyptians write in hieroglyphics, a sort of picture language.Įgypt, the ruler of egypt is now called a pharoah and he decides to have a tomb built for him for when he dies. the nile river flood twice a year, making the land rich with silt and fertile for growing crops. king menes unites the north and south of egypt into one kingdom. the people developed cuneiform, which was a way of writing on clay tablets with a serious of marks that stood for words.Ĭivilization is recorded in egypt, along the nile river. The two rivers were the tigris and euphrates river, and the land in between them was very fertile. Sumeria, civilization is first recorded on the fertile crescent (present day iraq), the land known as messopotamia, which means the land between two rivers.